Legs
Bodyweight Squat
Targets Quads, Glutes.
Overview
The Bodyweight Squat is a beginner-level strength exercise that targets quads, glutes and supports hamstrings, core.
- The foundation of leg strength and everyday movement.
- Works quads, glutes and core with zero equipment.
Muscles Worked
Instructions
- 1
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
- 2
Sit back and down as if lowering onto a chair, chest up and core braced.
- 3
Descend until your thighs are at least parallel to the floor, or as low as is comfortable.
- 4
Drive through your whole foot to stand back up, squeezing your glutes at the top.
Tips for perfect form
- Keep your heels down and knees tracking over your toes.
- Slow down the lowering phase — 2 to 3 seconds — to build control.
- Use a chair behind you at first if depth is tricky.
Common Mistakes
- Letting the knees cave inward.
- Lifting the heels off the floor.
Safety Tips
- Warm up before starting and stop immediately if you feel sharp pain.
Beginner Modification
Squat onto a chair or box until you can control the depth safely.
How to Progress
- 1.Add reps first, then hold a dumbbell (goblet squat).
- 2.Try tempo squats with a 3-second descent.
Variations
Recommended Sets & Reps
| Level | Sets | Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| beginner | 2-3 | 8-12 | 60-90s |
General guidance — adjust based on your experience and goals.
Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
How low should I squat?
At least until your thighs are parallel to the floor, if your form allows. Depth you control is more valuable than depth you force.
Why do my knees hurt when I squat?
Check that your knees track over your toes and your heels stay down. If pain persists, reduce depth and consult a professional.
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