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Chest

Push-Up

Targets Chest, Triceps, Shoulders.

beginnerBodyweightStrength

Overview

The Push-Up is a beginner-level strength exercise that targets chest, triceps, shoulders and supports core.

  • Builds pressing strength in chest, shoulders and triceps without equipment.
  • Strengthens the core through the full-body plank position.

Muscles Worked

Primarychesttricepsshoulders
Secondarycore

Instructions

  1. 1

    Start in a high plank with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width, wrists under shoulders.

  2. 2

    Keep your body in one straight line from head to heels — brace your core and squeeze your glutes.

  3. 3

    Lower your chest toward the floor by bending your elbows at about 45 degrees from your torso.

  4. 4

    Pause briefly when your chest hovers just above the ground, then press back up to the start.

Tips for perfect form

  • New to push-ups? Start from your knees or with hands on a bench until you can do 10 clean reps.
  • Look slightly ahead of your hands to keep your neck neutral.
  • Lower for 2 seconds and press up with control — no bouncing.

Common Mistakes

  • Sagging hips or piking the hips up — keep the plank line.
  • Flaring elbows out to 90 degrees, which stresses the shoulders.

Safety Tips

  • Warm up before starting and stop immediately if you feel sharp pain.

Beginner Modification

Perform the push-up from your knees, or with your hands on a bench or table (incline), until you can complete 10 clean reps on the floor.

How to Progress

  1. 1.Increase reps up to 15-20 per set.
  2. 2.Slow the lowering phase to 3 seconds.
  3. 3.Progress to decline or diamond push-ups.

Variations

Knee Push-UpIncline Push-UpDiamond Push-Up

Recommended Sets & Reps

LevelSetsRepsRest
beginner2-38-1260-90s

General guidance — adjust based on your experience and goals.

Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How many push-ups should I do per day?

Quality beats quantity — 3 sets of a number you can do with clean form beats 100 sloppy reps. Build up gradually over weeks.

Why can I only do a few push-ups?

Push-ups load your full body weight, which is genuinely hard at first. Use the knee or incline variation and train 2-3 times per week to build strength.

Discussion

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