Chest
Push-Up
Targets Chest, Triceps, Shoulders.
Overview
The Push-Up is a beginner-level strength exercise that targets chest, triceps, shoulders and supports core.
- Builds pressing strength in chest, shoulders and triceps without equipment.
- Strengthens the core through the full-body plank position.
Muscles Worked
Instructions
- 1
Start in a high plank with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width, wrists under shoulders.
- 2
Keep your body in one straight line from head to heels — brace your core and squeeze your glutes.
- 3
Lower your chest toward the floor by bending your elbows at about 45 degrees from your torso.
- 4
Pause briefly when your chest hovers just above the ground, then press back up to the start.
Tips for perfect form
- New to push-ups? Start from your knees or with hands on a bench until you can do 10 clean reps.
- Look slightly ahead of your hands to keep your neck neutral.
- Lower for 2 seconds and press up with control — no bouncing.
Common Mistakes
- Sagging hips or piking the hips up — keep the plank line.
- Flaring elbows out to 90 degrees, which stresses the shoulders.
Safety Tips
- Warm up before starting and stop immediately if you feel sharp pain.
Beginner Modification
Perform the push-up from your knees, or with your hands on a bench or table (incline), until you can complete 10 clean reps on the floor.
How to Progress
- 1.Increase reps up to 15-20 per set.
- 2.Slow the lowering phase to 3 seconds.
- 3.Progress to decline or diamond push-ups.
Variations
Recommended Sets & Reps
| Level | Sets | Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| beginner | 2-3 | 8-12 | 60-90s |
General guidance — adjust based on your experience and goals.
Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
How many push-ups should I do per day?
Quality beats quantity — 3 sets of a number you can do with clean form beats 100 sloppy reps. Build up gradually over weeks.
Why can I only do a few push-ups?
Push-ups load your full body weight, which is genuinely hard at first. Use the knee or incline variation and train 2-3 times per week to build strength.
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